|
|
| (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| == X Terminal Commands Explained for Noobs ==
| | #REDIRECT [[Terminal#Using the terminal]] |
| | |
| Well this is what we have so far I used a couple links and tested commands myself, to see if they actually worked and were not dangerous just in case anyone was trying to mess with us Noobs.
| |
| | |
| The list will increase as we go along learning together, and shall be separated with headings for easy use. Please no trolling, this is for constructive purposes.
| |
| | |
| When placing up a new command that isn't already on the list, make sure to place it under the most appropriate heading and also place with it an explanation of what it does and a working example.
| |
| | |
| Make reference to http://talk.maemo.org/showthread.php?t=63034 if you have any questions and [[Terminal]] and the books provided by anthonie here http://talk.maemo.org/showthread.php?t=63052 for more commands which you can use to help yourself or others. Thank you from T&T, West Indies
| |
| | |
| === Application Manager ===
| |
| | |
| To use apt-get you will need to become super user (also known as root). As a super user you will have complete rights to all of the system. Which means you will have permission for files outside your /home/ directory. To be able to become super user you need to install Rootsh. Rootsh can be installed from you application manager. To use it.. just write
| |
| sudo gainroot
| |
| and then
| |
| apt-get <command>
| |
| | |
| apt-get update
| |
| updates local metadata detailing what apps are available in the repsitories. This is important so apt-get can find the latest software.
| |
| | |
| apt-get upgrade -y
| |
| upgrades any installed apps with newer versions (the -y is optional and just avoids it prompting you as to whether or not to proceed)
| |
| | |
| apt-get clean
| |
| will remove any dowmloaded package archives. Once the package is installed the dowmloaded file is no longer needed. The App Man does this automatically but if you're using "apt-get" you'll have to do it manually
| |
| | |
| apt-get autoclean
| |
| same as "apt-get clean" but only removes package archives which are obsolete (no longer in repsitories). Having run "apt-get clean it's pointless to run this command
| |
| | |
| apt-get autoremove
| |
| removes any packages which are no longer needed. These are applications/libraries which were automatically installed because of dependencies but are no longer required
| |
| | |
| apt-get -f install
| |
| installs any missing dependencies (which should fix the broken packages issue I had)
| |
| | |
| | |
| === Exploring Files/Searching ===
| |
| | |
| ls
| |
| view inside a directory (e.g. "ls /home/user" allows you to see inside the "user" directory)
| |
| ls -a
| |
| view all files, even the hidden ones (e.g. ls -a /home/user)
| |
| ls -l
| |
| view it like a list (e.g. ls -l /home/user)
| |
| ls -la
| |
| lists hidden files and directories
| |
| | |
| | |
| cd
| |
| changes directory (e.g. cd MyDocs would send you into MyDocs so if you're unzipping something the sytem will look in MyDocs for the desired folder to be unzipped)
| |
| | |
| pwd
| |
| tells you the directory you are in (pwd stands for "present working directory")
| |
| | |
| find / | grep <place name of file/folder in question here>
| |
| Searches and gives results for all files or folders with that name. It will search the complete system.
| |
|
| |
| find /home/ | grep <name of file/folder>
| |
| Will look for a folder/file in the home directory and it's subdirectories. You can easily change the directory if you know where the files are located. (e.g. find /home/user/MyDocs/ | grep <file/folder name>. Will find file or folder for you in MyDocs. It's an easy way to check if something is really where it's supposed to be if you don't have a file explorer such as Cute Explorer or Filebox.
| |
| | |
| ls -laS /
| |
| shows you your biggest folders/files in the different locations (e.g. ls -laS /home/user or ls -laS /home/user/opt will show you the biggest files in "user" and "opt")
| |
| | |
| dpkg -l
| |
| shows you a list of all your programmes installed including those not visible in App Manager.
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| '''Removing Files/Programmes [WARNING! BE VERY CAREFUL WHEN USING THESE COMMANDS]'''
| |
| | |
| rm -r
| |
| removes all files or folders in a specific location (e.g. rm -r /home/user/opt will delete all files in "opt" so DON'T RUN THIS COMMAND)
| |
| rm
| |
| removes a file e.g. rm /home/user/opt/themes/sunset/file1 would delete "file1" in the "sunset" folder
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| [[Category:Beginners]]
| |
